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Table 1 Heterogeneity and pleiotropy of individual single nucleotide polymorphisms for Mendelian randomization

From: Causal associations between liver traits and Colorectal cancer: a Mendelian randomization study

Exposure

Heterogeneity

 

Pleiotropy

 

Cochran’s Q statistic (IVW)

P value

MR-Egger intercept

P value

Liver iron content

3.0

0.70

0.0021

0.93

Percent liver fat

11

0.30

0.0060

0.75

Liver alanine transaminase levels

2.7 × 102

0.0050

-0.0014

0.88

Liver volume

9.5

0.40

0.032

0.21