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Table 3 Results of the MRPRESSO testing

From: Assessing the causal associations of sleep apnea with mental health and socioeconomic status: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization

Exposure

Outcome

Outliers

Global test

Outlier corrected

Pdistortion

Years of schooling

Sleep apnea

rs363096

rs62444881

rs12574281

rs11620355

1.000E-04

2.546E-06

0.677

College or University degree

Sleep apnea

rs11155821

0.006

1.075E-05

0.800

Intelligence

Sleep apnea

rs58593843

0.001

0.022

0.804

Income

Sleep apnea

NA

0.088

NA

NA

Social deprivation

Sleep apnea

NA

0.305

NA

NA

ADHD

Sleep apnea

NA

0.559

NA

NA

Bipolar disorder

Sleep apnea

NA

0.863

NA

NA

Major depressive disorder

Sleep apnea

NA

0.139

NA

NA

Schizophrenia

Sleep apnea

NA

0.284

NA

NA

Sleep apnea

Years of schooling

rs10928560

rs4837016

rs9937053

1.000E-04

0.057

1.000

Sleep apnea

College or university degree

rs4837016

rs9937053

0.003

0.485

0.669

Sleep apnea

Intelligence

1

0.033

0.149

0.490

Sleep apnea

Income

4

0.035

0.108

0.661

Sleep apnea

Social deprivation

1

0.038

0.352

0.618

Sleep apnea

ADHD

NA

0.707

NA

NA

Sleep apnea

Bipolar disorder

NA

0.929

NA

NA

Sleep apnea

Major depressive disorder

NA

NA

NA

NA

Sleep apnea

Schizophrenia

NA

0.726

NA

NA

Sleep apnea

Anxiety disorders

NA

0.189

NA

NA

  1. ADHD, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; NA, not available