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Table 2 Distribution of Gene Ontology (GO) processes for the largest Direct Interactions (DI) network of genes up-regulated in the combined data set

From: Network analysis of human glaucomatous optic nerve head astrocytes

GO process

number of DE genes

# genes in a pathway

p-value

upregulation, 196 nodes

Cellular physiological process

16

114

2.83e-11

Inflammatory response

23

269

4.26e-11

Regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent

51

1401

7.77e-09

Cell-cell signaling

23

351

7.89e-09

Llipid metabolism

17

197

1.44e-08

Alcohol metabolism

5

7

1.92e-08

Transcription

45

1182

1.97e-08

Positive regulation of cell proliferation

17

215

5.28e-08

Signal transduction

50

1493

1.65e-07

Cytokine and chemokine signaling

5

96

2.07e-07

downregulation, 50 nodes

Cell-cell signaling

17

351

2.76E-13

Regulation of sodium ion transport

4

4

4.39E-10

Norepinephrine-epinephrine regulation of blood pressure

4

4

4.39E-10

Signal transduction

26

1493

7.02E-10

immune response

15

460

2.20E-09

Positive regulation of bone mineralization

4

6

6.54E-09

Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activation

4

6

6.54E-09

Heat generation

4

6

6.54E-09

Negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction

4

6

6.54E-09

Norepinephrine-epinephrine vasodilation during regulation of blood pressure

4

6

6.54E-09