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Table 2 Overrepresented ontological categories for transcripts with >2-fold difference in normal articular cartilage versus repair tissue.

From: Transcriptional profiling differences for articular cartilage and repair tissue in equine joint surface lesions

GO System

Gene Category

List Hits

List Total

Population Hits

Population Total

EASE Score

Cellular Component

extracellular

69

380

244

2556

2.01E-08

Biological Process

skeletal development

21

379

55

2575

0.00005

Molecular Function

receptor activity

53

385

218

2611

0.00012

Cellular Component

extracellular matrix

30

380

100

2556

0.00015

Biological Process

development

82

379

394

2575

0.00036

Molecular Function

signal transducer activity

81

385

393

2611

0.00059

Molecular Function

calcium ion binding

34

385

134

2611

0.00129

Biological Process

regulation of transcription (3)

82

379

410

2575

0.00134

Molecular Function

glycosaminoglycan binding

12

385

31

2611

0.00318

Molecular Function

endopeptidase inhibitor activity (2)

11

385

27

2611

0.00341

Molecular Function

protease inhibitor activity

11

385

27

2611

0.00341

Cellular Component

membrane (2)

148

380

842

2556

0.00553

Molecular Function

steroid hormone receptor activity

7

385

13

2611

0.00668

Biological Process

transcription

83

379

441

2575

0.00764

Molecular Function

insulin-like growth factor binding

6

385

10

2611

0.00893

  1. Redundant or similar categories were removed. When present, the number of redundant or similar categories are indicated in parentheses within the listed "gene category." "GO System" represents the major gene ontological system (i.e., cellular component, biological process, or molecular function). "Gene category" shows a descriptive term shared by a group of genes. "List hits" are the numbers of differentially abundant transcripts that belong to the gene category. "List total" is the number of differentially expressed genes within the corresponding cellular component, biological process, or molecular function system. "Population hits" represent the total number of genes found on the microarray possessing that specific gene category annotation (e.g., extracellular, skeletal development, etc.). "Population Total" represents the total number of genes found on the microarray possessing that ontological system annotation. "EASE score" is a measure of overrepresentation that scales the results of a statistical analysis (Fisher's exact test) by biasing against categories supported by few genes.