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Table 3 Overrepresented ontological categories for transcripts with >2-fold difference in repair tissue versus normal articular cartilage.

From: Transcriptional profiling differences for articular cartilage and repair tissue in equine joint surface lesions

GO System

Gene Category

List Hits

List Total

Population Hits

Population Total

EASE Score

Biological Process

immune response

23

270

98

2575

0.00032

Biological Process

defense response

23

270

103

2575

0.00066

Cellular Component

cytoskeleton

39

275

216

2556

0.00095

Cellular Component

actin cytoskeleton

18

275

73

2556

0.00133

Biological Process

response to biotic stimulus

26

270

130

2575

0.00148

Biological Process

organelle organization and biogenesis

21

270

96

2575

0.00162

Biological Process

cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis

16

270

65

2575

0.00216

Cellular Component

extracellular matrix

21

275

100

2556

0.00368

Biological Process

histogenesis

7

270

16

2575

0.00398

Biological Process

cell motility

18

270

84

2575

0.00492

Biological Process

response to external stimulus

36

270

220

2575

0.00569

Molecular Function

calcium ion binding

25

279

134

2611

0.00627

Biological Process

protein complex assembly

10

270

34

2575

0.00646

Biological Process

cell adhesion (3)

26

270

145

2575

0.00685

Molecular Function

hydrogen ion transporter activity (2)

13

279

53

2611

0.00808

  1. Redundant or similar categories were removed. When present, the number of redundant or similar categories are indicated in parentheses within the listed "gene category." "GO System" represents the major gene ontological system (i.e., cellular component, biological process, or molecular function). "Gene category" shows a descriptive term shared by a group of genes. "List hits" are the numbers of differentially abundant transcripts that belong to the gene category. "List total" is the number of differentially expressed genes within the corresponding cellular component, biological process, or molecular function system. "Population hits" represent the total number of genes found on the microarray possessing that specific gene category annotation (e.g., extracellular, skeletal development, etc.). "Population Total" represents the total number of genes found on the microarray possessing that ontological system annotation. "EASE score" is a measure of overrepresentation that scales the results of a statistical analysis (Fisher's exact test) by biasing against categories supported by few genes.