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Table 3 Study population and biologic samples 1

From: Genes associated with MUC5AC expression in small airway epithelium of human smokers and non-smokers

Parameter

Healthy nonsmokers

Healthy smokers

n

60

72

Gender (male/female)

38/22

51/21

Age

41 ± 12

43 ± 8

Race (B/W/O)2

27/23/10

45/16/11

Smoking history (pack-yr)

0

27 ± 16

Urine nicotine (ng/ml)

negative

1098 ± 1312

Urine cotinine (ng/ml)

negative

1228 ± 939

Pulmonary function parameters4

  

FVC (% predicted)

106 ± 13

110 ± 14

FEV1 (% predicted)

106 ± 14

110 ± 15

FEV1/FVC (% observed)

82 ± 6

81 ± 4

TLC (% predicted)

99 ± 13

100 ± 12

DLCO (% predicted)

98 ± 14

94 ± 11

Epithelial cells4

  

Number recovered x106

6.5 ± 2.9

7.4 ± 3.3

% epithelial cells5

99.1 ± 1.2

99.0 ± 1.3

% inflammatory cells

0.9 ± 1.2

1.0 ± 1.3

Differential cell count6

  

Ciliated (%)

72.0 ± 8.9

64.0 ± 12

Secretory (%)

6.7 ± 3.7

8.4 ± 4.4

Basal (%)

12.6 ± 6.6

14.5 ± 8.0

Intermediate (%)

7.8 ± 3.4

12.2 ± 6.8

  1. 1 Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation.
  2. 2 B = Black, W = White, O = Other.
  3. 3 Pulmonary function testing parameters are given as % of predicted value with the exception of FEV1/FVC, which is reported as % observed; FVC - forced vital capacity; FEV1 - forced expiratory volume in 1 sec; TLC - total lung capacity; DLCO - diffusing capacity.
  4. 4 To quantify the percentage of epithelial and inflammatory cells and the proportions of ciliated, basal, secretory, and intermediate epithelial cells, aliquots of 2x104 cells were prepared by centrifugation and stained with DiffQuik.
  5. 5 Of total cells recovered.
  6. 6 Of total epithelial cells recovered.