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Table 1 Clinically relevant cardiac gene list

From: High throughput exome coverage of clinically relevant cardiac genes

 

Phenotype

Associated genes

American College of Medical Genetics

â–ª Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL3, ACTC1, PRKAG2, GLA, MYL2, LMNA

â–ª Dilated cardiomyopathy

â–ª Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

RYR2

â–ª Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

PKP2, DSP, DSC2, TMEM43, DSG2

▪ Romano–Ward long QT syndrome

KCNQ1, KCNH2, SCN5A

â–ª Brugada syndrome

â–ª Familial hypercholesterolemia

LDLR, APOB, PCSK9

▪ Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, vascular type

COL3A1

â–ª Marfan syndrome

FBN1, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, SMAD3, ACTA2, MYLK, MYH11

▪ Loeys–Dietz syndromes

â–ª Familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections

CHD genes

â–ª Genes associated with congenital heart disease

BRAF, NOTCH1, CFC1, NRAS, CHD7, PTPN11, GATA4, RAF1, HRAS, SOS1, JAG1, TBX1, KRAS, TBX5, MAP2K1, ZIC3, ELN, NKX2-5, NF1

  1. Gene list includes American College of Medical Genetics list for reporting of incidental findings (n = 31) and genes associated with congenital heart disease (CHD) for which clinical testing is available (n = 19). All genes are listed according symbol.to their HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC).