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Table 4 Gene ontology (GO) analysis of genes related to reovirus infection [26]

From: Metabolic changes in type 2 diabetes are reflected in peripheral blood cells, revealing aberrant cytotoxicity, a viral signature, and hypoxia inducible factor activity

GO analysis of genes expressed at higher levels in reovirus-infected cells:

Upreg. in RI

Upreg in RI, and T2DM

Biological Process

nr in genome

nr sign genes

p-value

nr sign genes

p-value

nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process

3782

75

7.78E-09

22

5.74E-03

primary metabolic process

7813

120

9.01E-08

40

7.65E-04

metabolic process

8127

120

1.03E-06

40

1.87E-03

response to interferon-gamma

113

9

3.90E-06

5

4.46E-05

intracellular signaling cascade

1492

34

1.68E-05

11

1.16E-02

monosaccharide metabolic process

202

10

6.56E-05

6

6.80E-05

protein amino acid phosphorylation

654

19

7.17E-05

12

1.97E-06

response to stress

496

16

8.33E-05

6

6.86E-03

MAPKKK cascade

454

15

1.07E-04

5

1.93E-02

cell cycle

1602

31

7.28E-04

9

9.23E-02

protein modification process

1330

23

1.32E-02

13

4.87E-04

GO analysis of genes expressed at lower levels in reovirus-infected cells:

Downreg. in RI

Downreg in RI, and T2DM

Biological Process

nr in genome

nr sign genes

p-value

nr sign genes

p-value

primary metabolic process

7813

110

3.70E-06

41

2.28E-03

metabolic process

8127

113

4.35E-06

41

5.27E-03

cell adhesion

1301

29

4.56E-05

11

7.40E-03

protein modification process

1330

29

6.72E-05

11

8.66E-03

protein amino acid phosphorylation

654

18

1.17E-04

7

9.91E-03

  1. GO analysis was performed on genes which were expressed at higher or lower levels after reovirus infection (RI), and of reovirus-regulated genes that were either up- or down regulated in T2DM vs MetS individuals, identified by gene set enrichment analysis. P-values < 10E-4 are included if reached for one of the analyses