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Table 1 Functional analysis results of GRMD-induced gene alterations

From: GRMD cardiac and skeletal muscle metabolism gene profiles are distinct

GO Biological Process/Pathway

MHG at 6 m

LV at 6 m

No

NES

p val

No

NES

p val

Actin filament organization

36

1.91

0.001

-

Regulation of extrinsic apoptotic pathway

37

1.70

0.001

-

Regulation of cytoskeleton organization

31

1.79

0.0021

-

ECM disassembly

20

1.78

0.0064

-

Endothelial cell differentiation

15

1.77

0.0078

-

Regulation of actin filament organization

57

1.64

0.0081

-

Protein localization to organelle

55

1.58

0.006

-

Inflammatory response

100

1.55

0.002

-

Stem cell differentiation

24

1.54

0.0305

-

Positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion

24

1.54

0.0369

-

Regulation of ion homeostasis

32

1.52

0.0327

-

Immune system process

369

1.50

0.001

-

Endocytosis

111

1.50

0.006

-

Regeneration

36

1.50

0.0369

-

Muscle structure development

51

1.46

0.0433

-

Regulation of cell-cell adhesion

74

1.45

0.025

-

Angiogenesis

58

1.44

0.0351

-

Cell motility

167

1.43

0.008

-

Regulation of cell proliferation

233

1.39

0.012

19

ns

Regulation of cell differentiation

206

1.38

0.013

20

ns

Cellular macromolecule localization

149

1.35

0.028

-

Oxidation reduction

98

−2.82

0.001

16

ns

Carboxylic acid catabolism

29

−2.58

0.001

-

Generation of precursor metabolites and energy

45

−2.45

0.001

-

Cellular respiration

24

−2.44

0.001

-

Mitochondrion organization

73

−2.35

0.001

-

Organonitrogen compound metabolism

153

−2.24

0.001

28

ns

Coenzyme metabolism

39

−2.23

0.002

-

Small molecule metabolism

176

−2.20

0.001

30

ns

Catabolic process

142

−2.18

0.001

19

ns

Hexose metabolism

22

−2.12

0.0042

-

Glucose metabolism

21

−2.05

0.0058

-

Regulation of ketone metabolism

26

−2.05

0.002

-

Cofactor metabolism

46

−1.93

0.0038

-

Macroautophagy

27

−1.93

0.0039

-

Nitrogen compound transport

31

−1.93

0.0118

-

Protein ubiquitination

63

−1.88

0.0062

-

Organophosphate metabolism

84

−1.86

0.0117

-

Small molecule biosynthesis

48

−1.85

0.0096

-

NTP metabolism

21

−1.82

0.0081

-

Autophagy

33

−1.79

0.022

-

Cellular amino acid catabolism

21

−1.78

0.0135

-

Alpha amino acid catabolism

17

−1.74

0.0259

-

Macromolecule metabolism

60

−1.71

0.0279

-

Anion transmembrane transport

21

−1.63

0.041

 

Carbohydrate metabolism

63

−1.62

0.0299

-

Acyl-CoA metabolism

18

−1.62

0.0433

-

Regulation of transport

120

ns

19

−2.11

0.001

 

MHG at 12 m

LV at 12 m

No

NES

p val

No

NES

p val

DNA metabolism

18

1.80

0.0045

-

Lipid biosynthesis

15

1.66

0.0216

-

Cell projection organization

37

1.62

0.0249

-

Cellular response to stress

38

1.62

0.0227

-

Cell proliferation

19

1.53

0.0473

-

Regulation of cellular protein localization

22

1.53

0.0378

-

Regulation of organelle organization

33

1.50

0.041

-

Regulation of transport

-

19

−1.76

0.013

  1. Functional analysis was performed using GSEA software, as detailed in the methods section. Positive and negative NES values respectively represent pathways enriched or down-regulated in GRMD animals compared to healthy counterparts. Nominal p values (p val) are shown, as are overlapping categories in skeletal (MHG) and left ventricular (LV) tissues for animals aged 6 months (6 m, top part of table) and 12 m (lowermost art of table). GO = gene ontology. No = number of differentially expressed genes in the category listed. NES = normalized (or relative) enrichment score. ns = not significant