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Table 1 Biochemical parameters of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in blood serum in the studied patient groups

From: The relationship between the mtDNA copy number in insulin-dependent tissues and markers of endothelial dysfunction and inflammation in obese patients

Biochemical indicators

(mmol / l)

Control

Patients without type 2 diabetes

Patients with type 2 diabetes

р-value

Glucose

4.95 (1.5–5.25)

5.88 (5.6–6.62)

7.76 (5.84–9.84)*

< 0.001*

Cholesterol

4.60 (3.94–5.2)

5.33 (4.62–6.24)

5.34 (4.40–5.97)

0.027*

HDL

1.29 (0.97–2.46)

1.5 (1.18–4.75)*

1.09 (0.9–1.26)

< 0.001*

LDL

1.90 (1.54–2.46)

2.22 (1.15–2.80)

3.1 (2.44–3.52)*

< 0.001*

Triglycerides

1.3 (0.72–2.54)

2.09 (1.26–2.58)*

1.87 (1.30–2.14)

0.26

  1. Note: the significance is determined using the Kruskel-Wallis test for several independent samples (* - p < 0.05); The Mann-Whitney criterion for two independent samples (* - p < 0.05); * - differences from the control