From: The role of long non-coding RNAs in the pathogenesis of hereditary diseases
Disease | LncRNA | Mechanism | reference |
---|---|---|---|
1. Angelman syndrome | UBE3A-ATS | Antisense transcription | [37] |
2. Prader-willi syndrome | sno-lncRNAs | Splicing regulation | [40] |
3. Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome | KCNQ1OT1 | Recruitment of chromatin-modifying complexes | |
4. Silver-Russell syndrome | H19 | Recruitment of chromatin-modifying complexes; miRNA dependent mechanism | |
5.Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b | A\S-1 | Antisense transcription | |
A\B | Antisense transcription | ||
6. Alzheimer disease | BACE1-AS | RNA-RNA duplex formation | [45] |
LPR1-AS | Recruitment of chromatin-modifying complexes | [68] | |
51А | Splicing regulation | [42] | |
17А | Splicing regulation | [73] | |
ciRS −7 | miRNA dependent mechanism | ||
7. Huntington disease | HTTAS | miRNA dependent mechanism | [79] |
8. Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 | SCAANT1 | Antisense transcription | [39] |
lnc-SCA7 | miRNA dependent mechanism | [83] | |
9. Spinocerebellar ataxia type 8 | ATXN8OS | Splicing regulation | [41] |
10. Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy | DBE-T | Recruitment of chromatin-modifying complexes | [36] |
11. Spinal muscular atrophy | SMN-AS1 | Recruitment of chromatin-modifying complexes | [97] |
12. Alpha thalassemia | LUC7 | Antisense transcription | [99] |
13. Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome | ncRNA-a | Recruitment of chromatin-modifying complexes | [102] |
14. Hirschsprung disease | cir-ZNF609 | miRNA dependent mechanism | [43] |
15. Cartilage-hair hypoplasia | RMRP | miRNA dependent mechanism | [44] |