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Table 1 Top five pathways from PHARAOH-GEE. The q-values after the multiple testing adjustment are presented in each cell, with their corresponding p-values within the brackets. The results of univariate PHARAOH are also provided on the right side of the table

From: Pathway analysis of rare variants for the clustered phenotypes by using hierarchical structured components analysis

Pathway

PHARAOH-GEE

GEEaSPU

Univariate PHARAOH

HDL

TG

FASTGLU

WAIST

BP

Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism

0.0929 (0.00063)

0.16 (0.00099)

0.987 (0.902)

0.721 (0.021)

0.772 (0.023)

0.91 (0.842)

0.916 (0.202)

Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis ganglio series

0.159 (0.0038)

0.979 (0.804)

0.987 (0.79)

0.805 (0.658)

0.855 (0.137)

0.805 (0.359)

0.695 (0.067)

MAPK signaling pathway

0.159 (0.00404)

0.468 (0.126)

0.987 (0.327)

0.721 (0.234)

0.855 (0.072)

0.953 (0.901)

0.997 (0.45)

Valine-leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis

0.159 (0.0043)

0.979 (0.797)

0.987 (0.242)

0.871 (0.779)

0.999 (0.801)

0.91 (0.813)

0.695 (0.067)

Fatty acid metabolism

0.436 (0.0173)

0.977 (0.459)

0.987 (0.834)

0.721 (0.143)

0.999 (0.893)

0.903 (0.647)

0.997 (0.909)