Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the study cohorts

N (M/F)

1346 (709/637)

553 (264/289)

Age (years)

66.3 (6.9)

22.0 (2.2)

BMI (kg/m²)

27.2 (4.6)

24.5 (4.8)

Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/l)

5.9 [1.0]

5.3 [0.6]

HbA1c (%)

5.7 [0.4]

5.0 [0.3]

HbA1c (mmol/mol)

38.8 [4.4]

31.1 [3.3]

Fasting plasma glucagon (pmol/l)

10.0 [7.0]

6.5 [4.0]

30 min plasma glucagon (pmol/l)

8.0 [6.0]

5.0 [4.0]

2 h plasma glucagon (pmol/l)

6.0 [4.0]

3.0 [3.0]