| |
Cases (Myocardial infarction)
|
Controls (Without CAD)
|
p value
|
|---|
|
Number
|
335
|
737
| |
|
Age (years)
|
64.33 ± 9.79
|
64.12 ± 9.08
|
0.75
|
|
Male gender (%)
|
200 (59.7)
|
399 (54.1)
|
0.09
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
29.64 ± 4.14
|
30.69 ± 4.59
|
< 0.001
|
|
Waist circumference (cm)
|
104.99 ± 11.42
|
107.86 ± 12.73
|
0.02
|
|
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)
|
148.06 ± 19.75
|
150.78 ± 19.74
|
0.05
|
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)
|
82.11 ± 10.59
|
84.63 ± 11.52
|
< 0.001
|
|
DM duration (years)
|
15 (10–23)
|
13 (9–18)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Fasting glucose (mmol/L)
|
8.87 ± 2.90
|
8.60 ± 2.54
|
0.25
|
|
HbA1c (%)
|
7.88 ± 1.34
|
7.50 ± 1.9
|
0.64
|
|
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)
|
5.15 ± 1.45
|
4.64 ± 1.12
|
< 0.001
|
|
HDL-cholesterol (mmol/L)
|
1.14 ± 0.30
|
1.24 ± 0.35
|
< 0.001
|
|
LDL-cholesterol (mmol/L)
|
2.94 (2.22–3.76)
|
2.50 (2.02–3.10)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Triglycerides (mmol/L)
|
1.90 (1.34–2.70)
|
1.60 (1.10–2.43)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Smoking prevalence (%)
|
43 (22.8)
|
66 (9.0)
|
0.05
|
|
CVI (%)
|
27 (8.1)
|
44 (6.0)
|
0.20
|
|
TIA (%)
|
17 (5.1)
|
21 (2.8)
|
0.07
|
|
hsCRP (mg/L)
|
2.40 (1.28–4.80)
|
2.40 (1.30–3.90)
|
0.15
|
- Values in bold indicate statistical significance
- BMI body mass index, HbA1c glycated haemoglobin, CVI cerebrovascular insult, TIA transitory ischemic attack, hsCRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
