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Table 2 Risk analysis results of DMRs methylation levels of imprinted genes and CHD occurrence

From: DNA methylation abnormalities of imprinted genes in congenital heart disease: a pilot study

Imprinted genes

Quantile percentages

Controls

n (%)

CHD

n (%)

Adjusted ORa

(95% CIb)

Adjusted P value

GRB10

Q1c (< 39.67%)

6(26.1%)

1(4%)

1(reference)

 
 

Q2–Q3 d (39.67%–44%)

11(47.8%)

3(12%)

1.64(0.14–19.39)

0.696

 

Q4e (> 44%)

6(26.1%)

21(84%)

21.00(2.10–210.14)

0.01

MEST

Q1 (< 49.36%)

5(22.7%)

1(5%)

1(reference)

 
 

Q2–Q3 (49.36%–56.07%)

12(54.5%)

9(45%)

3.75(0.371–37.95)

0.263

 

Q4 (> 56.07%)

5(22.7%)

10(50%)

10.00(0.907–110.28)

0.06

PEG10

Q1 (< 45.2%)

5(22.7%)

14(56%)

16.80(1.60–176.23)

0.019

 

Q2–Q3 (45.2%–55.7%)

11(50%)

10(40%)

5.46(0.56–53.52)

0.145

 

Q4 (> 55.7%)

6(27.3%)

1(4%)

1(reference)

 

NAP1L5

Q1 (< 67.14%)

6(26.1%)

9(45%)

3.50(0.64–19.20)

0.149

 

Q2–Q3 (67.14%–71.29%)

10(43.5%)

8(40%)

1.87(0.36–9.64)

0.456

 

Q4 (> 71.29%)

7(30.4%)

3(15%)

1(reference)

 

INPP5Ff

Q1 (< 70.39%)

4(23.5%)

17(77.3%)

11.06(2.47–49.53)

0.002

 

Q2–Q4 (≥ 70.39%)

13(76.5%)

5(22.7%)

1(reference)

 

PLAGL1

Q1 (< 40.76%)

6(24%)

11(42.3%)

11.00(1.06–114.09)

0.045

 

Q2–Q3 (40.76%–45.82%)

13(52%)

14(53.8%)

6.46(0.68–61.16)

0.104

 

Q4 (> 45.82%)

6(24%)

1(3.8%)

1(reference)

 

MEG3f

Q1 (< 41.83%)

6(25%)

16(80%)

12.00(2.86–50.31)

0.001

 

Q2–Q4 (≥ 41.83%)

18(75%)

4(20%)

1(reference)

 
  1. aOdds ratio
  2. bConfidence interval
  3. c25th percentile
  4. d25th percentile to 75th percentile
  5. e75th percentile. Cut-off value was defined as 25th and 75th percentiles of the control group methylation level. Adjusted for sex by logistic regression
  6. fIndicates that the maximum value of the imprinting gene cases was less than 75% of control group and could not be calculated, so there were divided into two groups