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Table 3 Pathways enriched in the EW_dmGWAS module genes (Asian dataset)

From: An integrative, genomic, transcriptomic and network-assisted study to identify genes associated with human cleft lip with or without cleft palate

Pathway ID

Pathway name

Pathway size*

# informative genes$

Adjusted p-value#

GO Biological Process

 GO:2001233

Regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway

385

26

1.9 × 10−7

 GO:0043062

Extracellular structure organization

400

23

6.0 × 10−5

 GO:0043254

Regulation of protein complex assembly

447

24

1.1 × 10−4

 GO:0007409

Axonogenesis

449

24

1.2 × 10−4

 GO:1901653

Cellular response to peptide

358

21

2.0 × 10−4

 GO:0031589

Cell-substrate adhesion

332

20

2.7 × 10−4

 GO:0060627

Regulation of vesicle-mediated transport

499

24

8.5 × 10−4

 GO:0002237

Response to molecule of bacterial origin

330

19

1.2 × 10−3

 GO:0050730

Regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

244

16

2.1 × 10−3

 GO:0002521

Leukocyte differentiation

496

23

3.0 × 10−3

 GO:0034330

Cell junction organization

285

17

3.3 × 10−3

 GO:0006914

Autophagy

473

22

5.1 × 10−3

 GO:0051123

RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly

25

6

6.1 × 10−3

 GO:0038179

Neurotrophin signaling pathway

39

7

6.1 × 10−3

 GO:0070482

Response to oxygen levels

337

18

7.7 × 10−3

KEGG pathway

 hsa05203

Viral carcinogenesis

201

22

2.6 × 10−7

 hsa05165

Human papillomavirus infection

339

26

1.4 × 10−5

 hsa04728

Dopaminergic synapse

131

12

0.014

 hsa04215

Apoptosis

32

6

0.023

  1. *Pathway size: the total number of genes in the GO term or KEGG pathway
  2. $The observed number of genes from the module gene list
  3. #Bonferroni method was used to adjust p-value