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Table 1 The demographic and clinical characteristics of diabetic patients and controls

From: Association between STAT4 gene polymorphism and type 2 diabetes risk in Chinese Han population

Characteristics

Controls

Cases

p value

(n = 501)

(n = 500)

Age, years (mean ± SD)

59.85 ± 9.34

59.87 ± 12.87

0.973

 > 60 years old

268 (53%)

240 (48%)

 

 ≤ 60 years old

233 (47%)

260 (52%)

 

Gender

0.960

Male

358(71%)

358(72%)

 

Female

143(29%)

142(28%)

 

Drinking

 < 0.001

Yes

103 (21%)

109 (22%)

 

No

140 (28%)

385 (77%)

 

Smoking

0.085

Yes

98 (20%)

219 (44%)

 

No

164 (33%)

280 (56%)

 

BMI

0.062

 > 24

130 (26%)

239 (48%)

 

 ≤ 24

188 (38%)

203 (41%)

 

FPG (mmol/L)

 < 0.001

Mean ± SD

6.05 ± 1.60

7.35 ± 3.40

 

Number

386 (77%)

455 (91%)

 

Creatinine (mg/dL)

0.371

Mean ± SD

68.74 ± 12.87

71.20 ± 52.66

 

Number

385 (77%)

485 (97%)

 

ALT (IU/L)

0.133

Mean ± SD

27.66 ± 31.35

24.75 ± 25.87

 

Number

385 (77%)

492 (98%)

 

TBA

0.299

Mean ± SD

6.66 ± 18.22

5.70 ± 5.29

 

Number

385 (77%)

421 (84%)

 

Urea

 < 0.001

Mean ± SD

5.42 ± 2.78

6.52 ± 3.26

 

Number

384 (77%)

484 (97%)

 

TC

 < 0.001

Mean ± SD

4.93 ± 4.00

4.18 ± 2.01

 

Number

385 (77%)

496 (99%)

 
  1. SD: standard deviation;
  2. BMI: body mass index;
  3. FPG: fasting plasma glucose;
  4. ALT: alanine transaminase;
  5. TBA: total bile acids;
  6. TC: total cholesterol