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Table 3 Study participant characteristics between tertile all type fats with anthropometric indices, fat distribution, and biochemical variables

From: The interactions between dietary fats intake and Caveolin 1 rs 3807992 polymorphism with fat distribution in overweight and obese women: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

SFA (g)

p value

p value*

TFA (g)

p value

p value*

T1 (n = 70)

T2 (n = 74)

T3 (n = 77)

T1 (n = 110)

T2 (n = 37)

T3 (n = 74)

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Age (year)

37.65

10.58

35.50

8.13

33.77a

9.61

0.04

0.29

35.24

10.22

35.67

8.95

36.04

8.94

0.85

0.66

Weight (kg)

78.74

11.88

78.39

10.98

81.64

10.73

0.16

0.33

80.44

11.20

82.77

12.33

76.91b

10.28

0.02

0.40

Height (cm)

160.87

6.63

160.97

5.91

161.88

5.38

0.52

0.73

161.33

5.83

161.85

6.49

160.87b

5.95

0.71

0.02

physical activity (METh/wk)

1289.06

1659.24

883.52

844.43

887.97

780.69

0.22

0.02

937.07

939.23

931.96

959.04

1047.31

1392.65

0.92

0.93

BMI (kg/\({m}^{2}\))

30.37

3.94

30.51

3.72

31.36

4.07

0.25

0.17

31.01

3.91

31.86

4.26

29.87b

3.62

0.03

0.66

FM (kg)

33.34

8.33

33.52

8.53

36.35

9.21

0.06

0.30

34.97

8.85

37.28

9.30

32.27b

7.97

0.01

0.70

body fat (%)

42.18

5.19

41.50

5.03

43.21

5.76

0.14

0.30

42.62

5.46

43.43

5.68

41.29

4.95

0.09

0.93

FMI (kg/m)

12.92

3.13

13.91

3.54

13.92

3.31

0.12

0.43

13.51

3.32

14.21

3.68

12.50b

2.98

0.02

0.62

Arm circumference (cm)

33.29

2.73

34.68

3.36

34.31

3.65

0.12

0.24

34.31

3.42

35.60

4.02

33.37

2.26

0.02

0.98

Fat distribution

                

WC (cm)

97.54

9.47

97.67

9.83

100.17

9.64

0.17

0.30

99.37

10.01

101.10

10.88

95.91a,b

7.98

0.01

0.58

HC (cm)

102.54

13.53

105.51

6.29

106.95 a

6.71

0.01

0.08

106.04

6.37

104.76

18.96

103.78

5.53

0.28

0.32

NC (cm)

36.22

2.24

37.02

2.40

39.03

14.92

0.34

0.14

38.36

12.61

37.00

2.54

36.55

2.49

0.09

0.12

WHtR (cm)

0.60

0.05

0.60

0.05

0.61

0.05

0.36

0.84

0.61

0.05

0.62

0.06

0.59a,b

0.04

0.02

0.17

WHR (cm)

2.23

10.88

0.92

0.05

0.93

0.05

0.33

0.69

0.93

0.05

3.39

14.97

0.92

0.04

0.08

0.30

Visceral fat level (cm2)

15.71

3.43

15.32

3.27

16.45

3.19

0.10

0.46

16.18

3.36

16.62

3.26

14.95a,b

3.12

0.01

0.92

Right arm fat (kg)

2.54

0.99

2.94

1.33

2.92

1.18

0.23

0.26

2.93

1.31

3.33

1.45

2.47b

0.76

0.01

0.63

Right arm fat (%)

271.76

104.99

310.56

132.32

308.53

121.38

0.26

0.33

30.55

133.45

34.07

147.86

26.30b

78.15

0.02

0.85

Left arm fat (kg)

2.58

0.98

2.96

1.32

2.95

1.19

0.25

0.27

2.95

1.31

3.35

1.44

2.50b

0.76

0.01

0.42

Left arm fat (%)

274.91

105.78

313.11

131.99

312.35

122.54

0.27

0.40

31.12

134.03

34.01

148.78

26.36b

78.14

0.02

0.74

Trunk fat (kg)

15.13

3.40

16.52

3.97

16.44

3.52

0.15

0.44

16.32

3.97

17.60

4.14

15.17b

2.81

0.03

0.90

Trunk fat (%)

288.60

65.37

312.54

69.75

309.09

65.56

0.21

0.53

30.81

71.64

32.85

76.62

28.70

53.98

0.08

0.77

Right leg fat (kg)

4.80

1.19

5.15

1.41

5.26

1.33

0.26

0.35

5.20

1.40

5.72

1.58

4.68b

0.94

0.007

0.58

Right leg fat (%)

201.53

49.95

214.67

56.31

218.57

55.84

0.33

0.44

21.88

56.81

23.43

68.33

19.64b

39.25

0.01

0.66

Left leg fat (kg)

4.77

1.16

5.12

1.39

5.23

1.30

0.25

0.31

5.15

1.37

5.67

1.56

4.66b

0.94

0.008

0.58

Left leg fat (%)

200.26

49.42

213.17

55.62

217.08

54.80

0.33

0.42

21.15

55.79

23.82

67.93

19.69b

38.82

0.01

0.68

Biochemical parameters

                

FBS (mg/dl)

88.10

9.78

85.56

7.20

87.73

10.27

0.43

0.37

86.89

9.42

87.25

5.54

87.00

9.48

0.99

0.68

CHOL (mg/dl)

177.93

32.26

177.48

33.83

174.94

27.84

0.92

0.78

177.85

34.31

170.41

26.12

175.41

29.32

0.75

0.76

TG (mg/dl)

107.10

41.14

123.34

76.78

112.67

51.42

0.52

0.66

112.61

63.53

101.50

53.56

122.27

58.81

0.52

0.90

HDL-C (mg/dl)

47.00

10.38

48.21

9.80

46.32

7.99

0.67

0.78

48.38

10.39

47.83

7.42

45.81

8.58

0.41

0.94

LDL-C (mg/dl)

98.72

22.88

95.97

23.15

95.32

20.69

0.81

0.14

97.48

22.82

94.25

20.67

96.06

22.16

0.89

0.50

LDL/HDL

2.16

0.55

2.05

0.60

2.11

0.55

0.73

0.84

2.06

0.51

2.05

0.72

2.16

0.58

0.70

0.73

CHOL/HDL

3.88

0.79

3.74

0.90

3.86

0.79

0.73

0.27

3.76

0.77

3.69

1.07

3.93

0.83

0.52

0.91

Insulin (mIU/ml)

1.17

0.19

1.24

0.23

1.22

0.24

0.78

0.04

1.20

0.23

1.22

0.21

1.22

0.23

0.78

0.86

HOMA IR

3.03

1.18

3.02

0.87

3.04

1.28

0.99

0.98

2.94

1.07

2.80

1.13

3.19

1.12

0.44

0.55

Characteristics

MUFA (g)

p value

p value*

PUFA (g)

p value

p value*

T1 (n = 69)

T2 (n = 68)

T3 (n = 84)

T1 (n = 73)

T2 (n = 63)

T3 (n = 85)

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Age (year)

32.27

10.73

34.73

8.37

34.88

9.39

0.20

0.32

36.94

10.59

35.55

8.97

34.43

9.01

0.26

0.52

Weight (kg)

78.98

12.36

77.28

9.71

82.13b

11.07

0.02

0.97

79.86

11.65

77.07

10.79

81.34b

10.99

0.07

0.60

Height (cm)

160.66

6.87

161.49

5.30

161.26

5.97

0.61

0.55

161.04

6.50

161.24

5.81

161.45

5.65

0.91

0.33

physical activity (METh/wk)

1146.95

1480.10

995.48

1096.42

878.16

758.12

0.56

0.28

814.27

817.43

1046.54

1579.41

1067.58

822.20

0.57

0.61

BMI (kg/\({m}^{2}\))

30.71

4.10

29.60

3.32

31.76b

4.00

0.003

0.53

30.94

3.91

29.68

3.52

31.41b

4.04

0.02

0.61

FM (kg)

33.84

8.58

32.00

7.49

36.94a,b

9.35

0.002

0.70

34.58

8.51

32.26

8.45

35.96b

9.01

0.03

0.82

body fat (%)

42.42

4.99

40.93

5.10

43.34b

5.68

0.02

0.92

42.52

5.09

41.06

5.55

43.05b

5.36

0.07

0.56

FMI (kg/m)

13.19

3.19

12.30

2.82

14.16b

3.57

0.002

0.40

13.41

3.11

12.43

3.10

13.83b

3.53

0.03

0.63

Arm circumference (cm)

33.70

2.73

33.33

2.58

35.17

3.74

0.01

0.33

33.98

2.67

33.44

3.14

34.88b

3.50

0.07

0.56

Fat distribution

                

WC (cm)

97.81

9.62

96.27

9.18

100.91b

9.73

0.01

0.65

99.35

9.37

95.29a

9.19

100.93b

9.58

0.007

0.46

HC (cm)

103.09

13.86

104.14

5.86

107.49b

6.49

0.01

0.59

103.66

13.61

104.24

6.01

106.90a

6.57

0.07

0.14

NC (cm)

36.69

2.72

36.26

2.49

38.83

13.54

0.35

0.45

36.70

2.44

36.45

2.59

38.98

13.53

0.28

0.71

WHtR (cm)

0.60

0.05

0.59

0.05

0.62

0.06

0.007

0.32

0.61

0.05

0.59a

0.05

0.62b

0.06

0.006

0.70

WHR (cm)

2.25

10.96

0.92

0.05

0.94

0.05

0.33

0.66

2.19

10.65

0.91

0.05

0.93

0.05

0.35

0.32

Visceral fat level (cm2)

15.85

3.35

15.01

3.39

16.51b

3.10

0.02

0.75

16.28

3.15

14.82a

3.63

16.22b

3.08

0.01

0.80

Right arm fat (kg)

2.78

1.11

2.49

0.93

3.12b

1.37

0.03

0.64

2.86

1.06

2.57

1.19

3.01

1.26

0.17

0.75

Right arm fat (%)

293.69

113.02

265.29

98.35

329.93b

138.01

0.02

0.47

300.43

109.30

272.61

117.79

319.57

138.01130.52

0.15

0.59

Left arm fat (kg)

2.81

1.11

2.51

0.92

3.16b

1.37

0.02

0.66

2.89

1.08

2.60

1.18

3.04

1.26

0.18

0.80

Left arm fat (%)

297.01

114.18

267.80

98.43

333.45b

138.05

0.02

0.44

303.41

111.22

275.92

117.57

322.67

130.67

0.16

0.62

Trunk fat (kg)

15.87

3.65

15.08

3.12

17.09b

3.95

0.02

0.53

16.30

3.41

15.09

3.82

16.79b

3.64

0.06

0.55

Trunk fat (%)

300.46

65.85

286.47

58.41

322.20b

71.92

0.02

0.31

306.91

62.32

286.70

67.26

317.84b

68.63

0.06

0.62

Right leg fat (kg)

5.08

1.29

4.71

1.21

5.40b

1.38

0.03

0.84

5.10

1.24

4.85

1.37

5.28

1.34

0.27

0.86

Right leg fat (%)

211.79

51.20

197.02

51.94

224.96b

56.43

0.03

0.57

211.23

50.39

203.12

55.80

220.04

55.70

0.28

0.61

Left leg fat (kg)

5.05

1.26

4.68

1.20

5.37b

1.35

0.03

0.82

5.06

1.22

4.82

1.35

5.24

1.31

0.27

0.86

Left leg fat (%)

210.26

50.58

195.80

51.52

223.42b

55.32

0.03

0.56

209.75

49.77

201.95

55.33

218.83

54.62

0.29

0.60

Biochemical parameters

                

FBS (mg/dl)

86.64

9.41

86.50

7.64

87.66

9.95

0.83

0.96

85.93

8.17

86.94

8.79

87.77

9.90

0.70

0.96

CHOL (mg/dl)

176.48

33.27

173.52

32.94

177.74

32.54

0.84

0.57

176.55

33.15

175.74

28.99

175.80

28.71

0.99

0.17

TG (mg/dl)

113.80

55.10

124.24

78.62

108.76

44.66

0.54

0.74

109.82

64.98

121.97

78.62

113.50

46.72

0.70

0.43

HDL-C (mg/dl)

47.32

10.59

47.14

9.82

47.30

8.09

0.99

0.93

47.17

10.28

46.97

9.63

47.57

8.64

0.96

0.40

LDL-C (mg/dl)

96.12

22.69

95.14

22.84

98.05

21.53

0.85

0.47

96.65

22.37

95.14

20.31

97.65

23.90

0.88

0.54

LDL/HDL

2.10

0.58

2.07

0.56

2.13

0.57

0.92

0.94

2.11

0.58

2.07

0.48

2.12

0.64

0.91

0.57

CHOL/HDL

3.83

0.82

3.78

0.89

3.84

0.80

0.94

0.17

3.85

0.87

3.82

0.71

3.80a

0.91

0.97

0.05

Insulin (mIU/ml)

1.18

0.21

1.21

0.20

1.25

0.27

0.20

0.27

1.20

0.20

1.22

0.22

1.21

0.25

0.82

0.99

HOMA IR

3.19

1.14

2.84

1.18

3.06

0.98

0.45

0.78

3.05

1.10

3.02

1.25

3.03

0.97

0.99

0.84

  1. All data are presented as mean and SD
  2. p value obtained from the ANOVA test
  3. p value < 0.05 was considered significant. P-value < 0.05 were bolded
  4. p value * obtained from ANCOVA test adjusted for age, BMI, energy intake, and physical activity
  5. SFA saturated fatty acid, TFA trans-fatty acid, MUFA monounsaturated fatty acid, PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid, BMI body mass index, FM fat mass, FMI fat mass index, WC waist circumference, HC hip circumference, NC: neck circumference, WHtR: weight to height ratio, WHR weight to hip ratio, FBS fasting blood sugar, CHOL cholesterol, TG triglyceride, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, HOMA IR homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance
  6. aSignificant compared to tertile 1
  7. bSignificance compared to tertile 2
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