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Table 5 Results of average blood concentrations of HCQ and its metabolites in SLE and RA patients with different CYP3A4 genotypes

From: Relationship of cytochrome P450 gene polymorphisms with blood concentrations of hydroxychloroquine and its metabolites and adverse drug reactions

 

SNP

Group

Genotype

n

Blood concentration (ng/ml)

P

Unadjusted model

rs3735451

HCQ

CC

8

742.4 ± 542.6*

0.033

   

CT

53

723.8 ± 532.9

 
   

TT

69

742.1 ± 543.9

 
  

DHCQ

CC

8

512.3 ± 365.4

 
   

CT

53

500.1 ± 358.1

 
   

TT

69

512.1 ± 367.4

 
  

DCQ

CC

8

298.0 ± 200.3*

0.039

   

CT

53

293.3 ± 198.8

 
   

TT

69

299.5 ± 202.9

 
  

BDCQ

CC

8

48.9 ± 39.2*

0.033

   

CT

53

48.0 ± 38.5

 
   

TT

69

48.8 ± 39.0

 

Adjusted Model#

rs3735451

HCQ

CC

10

759.9 ± 569.6*

0.017

   

CT

58

795.9 ± 651.9

 
   

TT

78

797.0 ± 651.9

 
  

DHCQ

CC

10

519.8 ± 381.6

 
   

CT

58

553.5 ± 452.8

 
   

TT

78

554.1 ± 454.0

 
  

DCQ

CC

10

305.6 ± 271.3*

0.047

   

CT

58

322.3 ± 239.3

 
   

TT

78

322.7 ± 241.0

 
  

BDCQ

CC

10

49.7 ± 40.4*

0.005

   

CT

58

53.5 ± 52.5

 
   

TT

78

53.3 ± 52.4

 
  1. Note: vs. CT genotype, *P < 0.05 #: Adjusted for duration of use