Skip to main content
Fig. 3 | BMC Medical Genomics

Fig. 3

From: Obstructive sleep apnea and atrial fibrillation: insights from a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

Fig. 3

Mendelian randomization estimates of atrial fibrillation on obstructive sleep apnea. Abbreviations: MR, Mendelian randomization; SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; IVW (fe), fixed-effects inverse-variance weighted; IVW (mre), multiplicative random-effects inverse-variance weighted; MR-RAPS, MR-robust adjusted profile score; MR-PRESSO, MR-pleiotropy residual sum and outlier; *No outlier was detected

Back to article page