No. ref | Case | Age | Symptoms at the time of reccurence | PSA (ng/ml) | Location | Appearance (shape, number, size) | Treatment | Pathology | Possible causes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Our case (Case 1) | 79 | Hematuria with difficulty urinating | 841 | In the proximal penile urethra and distal bulbar urethra | Nodular, multiple | TUR | AVPC | CIC |
[5] | Britt Haller et al. [5] | 67 | Painless hematuria | 1.5 | Distal bulbar urethra and distal penile urethra in the navicular fossa | Papillary, several | Urethrectomy | PDC | Post TURP/EBRT (4Â years) |
[6] | Darren J. Bryk et al. [6] | 83 | Obstructive voiding symtoms | 0.67 | From the penile to the membranous urethra | Papillary, multiple | Biopsies | PC | Post brachytherapy (9Â years) |
[7] | Yong G Wang et al. [7] | 66 | Painless hematuria | 0.13 | In the anterior bulbar urethra | Papillaey, single | TUR | PDC | Post radiation (4Â years) |
[8] | Hansan Jhaveri et al. [8] | 82 | Hematuria and urethral bleeding with difficulty urinating | 0.26 | From the prostatic urethra past the membranous urethra | A large mass, single | No invasive treatments | PC | Direct extension |
[9] | Ibrahim Zardawi et al. [9] | 84 | Urinary retention and symptoms of urinary tract infection | 10.3 | One of the lesions in the memvranous urethra, two in the bulbar and penile urethra | Polyp, three lesions | TUR | PC | Post TURP (3Â years) |
[11] | Darren Beiko et al. [11] | 68 | Gross hematuria | 0.7 | In the midbulbous urethra | Polyp, single, 2Â mm | Cold cup biopsy | PC | Post TURP/EBRT (4Â years) |
[10] | Enrique Gomez et al. [10] | 68 | LUTS and urethral bleeding | 1.7 | Between the distal bulbar urethra and proximal penile urethra | Nodular, single | TUR | PC | Post radiation (4Â years) |
[12] | Chi-Feng Hung et al. [12] | 77 | Voiding straining and a bifurcated voiding stream | 5.02 | 8Â cm from the meatus and 2Â cm distal to the bulbous urethra | Nodular, single | TUR | PC | Venous spread |
[13] | Jutin M. Green et al. [13] | 74 | Painless hematuria | 1.25 | In the entire anterior urethra, including the fossa navicularis | Papillary, multiple | TUR | PDC | Post radiation (5Â years) |
[14] | G. Nabi et al. [14] | 65 | Gross hematuria | 12 | In anterior urethra leading to stricture | Multiple nodules with ulcerations | TUR | PC | Post TURP (2Â weeks) |
[15] | C. Ohyama et al. [15] | 71 | Gross hematuria | 5.2 | On the distal urethra | Papillary, small | Chemotherapy TUR | PDC | Unidentified |
[16] | T. Kobayashi et al. [16] | 76 | Gross hematuria | Normal | On the anterior urethra | Nonpapillary, sessile | TUR | PC | Post TURP |
[17] | Graeme B Taylor et al. [17] | 68 | Gross painless hematuria | 0.8 | In the anterior penile urethra 4 cmfrom the external meatus | Papillary, single | TUR | PDC | Post TURP (3Â years) |
[18] | Faruk Aydin et al. [18] | 84 | A watery, bloody urethral discharge | – | The prostatic and anterior penile urethra | Papillary, single | TUR | PC | post TURP (2 years) |
[19] | Narendra Kotecha et al. [19] | 64 | Intermittent spotting of blood | – | In the pendulous urethra, approximately 2.5 cm proximal to the urethral meatus | Papillary, single | TUR | PC | post TURP (2 years) |