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Table 2 Top 10 skin proteins with significant down-regulation in chemical warfare victims

From: Proteomics analysis of chronic skin injuries caused by mustard gas

Accession ID

P-value

Fold change

Gene name

Protein name

Pathogenesis pathway

P20718

2.5E−03

0.31

GZMH

Granzyme H OS = Homo sapiens OX = 9606 GN = GZMH PE = 1 SV = 1

Due to the fact that granzyme H is primarily expressed in CD3 − CD56 + NK (natural killer) cells of the immune system, decreased expression of this protein is associated with impaired induction of target cell death in pathogen-infected cells

P69891

9.3E−03

0.54

HBG1

Hemoglobin subunit gamma-1 OS = Homo sapiens OX = 9606 GN = HBG1 PE = 1 SV = 2

Dysfunction of blood coagulation, Impairment of cellular oxidant detoxification, Disruption of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process

A0A182DWH4

1.8E−02

0.56

HLA-DRB3

HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR beta 3 chain OS = Homo sapiens OX = 9606 GN = HLA-DRB3 PE = 1 SV = 1

Impairment of antigen delivery to T cells and their activation, inability of T cells to proliferate and secrete cytokines which are normally involved in the immune response. Disruption of other parts of the immune response cascade, including B cells

P16455

2.6E−06

0.66

MGMT

Methylated-DNA–protein-cysteine methyltransferase OS = Homo sapiens OX = 9606 GN = MGMT PE = 1 SV = 1

Inability to replicate DNA

O95864

4.6E−02

0.67

FADS2

Fatty acid desaturase 2 OS = Homo sapiens OX = 9606 GN = FADS2 PE = 1 SV = 1

Dysfunction of the skin barrier and changes in the structure of the fat structure in the stratum corneum

P69905

2.5E−02

0.68

HBA1

Hemoglobin subunit alpha OS = Homo sapiens OX = 9606 GN = HBA1 PE = 1 SV = 2

Disruption of the catabolic processes of hydrogen peroxide, oxidation–reduction, oxygen delivery to various tissues, disruption of the cell death, and small molecule metabolic process

P68871

4.3E−02

0.70

HBB

Hemoglobin subunit beta OS = Homo sapiens OX = 9606 GN = HBB PE = 1 SV = 2

Disruption of the catabolic processes of hydrogen peroxide, oxidation–reduction, oxygen delivery to various tissues, disruption of the cell death, Disorder of small molecular metabolic process small molecule metabolic process, Dysregulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process

Q9ULE0

8.0E−06

0.72

WWC3

Protein WWC3 OS = Homo sapiens OX = 9606 GN = WWC3 PE = 1 SV = 3

Increased cell proliferation and metastasis

O95969

3.2E−02

0.72

SCGB1D2

Secretoglobin family 1D member 2 OS = Homo sapiens OX = 9606 GN = SCGB1D2 PE = 2 SV = 1

Impaired inflammation modulation, tissue repair disorders and tumorigenesis, Disorder of cellular physiological process

O14556

1.6E−02

0.73

GAPDHS

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, testis-specific OS = Homo sapiens OX = 9606 GN = GAPDHS PE = 1 SV = 2

Increased glycolytic metabolism, tumor progression and metastatic proliferation of tumor cells, Disruption of the various membrane, cytoplasmic and nuclear transmissions