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Table 1 PhenoBase.

From: Animal model integration to AutDB, a genetic database for autism

Category ID

PhenoBase Category

Relationship to Autism

Relevance to Autism

1

General observations

  

2

Social behavior

Core behavioral phenotype: Social interactions

DSM IV diagnostic criteria

3

Communications

Core behavioral phenotype: Communications

DSM IV diagnostic criteria

4

Repetitive behavior

Core behavioral phenotype: Restricted interests & Repetitive behavior

DSM IV diagnostic criteria

5

Maternal behavior

Broader phenotype of social memory, affect & attachment

 

6

Motor phenotype

Auxiliary phenotype of ASD

Turner et al., 2001 [24]

7

Sensory

Auxiliary phenotype of ASD

Geyer and Swedlow, 1998 [25]

8

Learning & memory

Auxiliary phenotype of ASD

 

9

Emotion

Hypothesis: Dysfunction of amygdala

Tsai, 1999 [26]

10

Seizure

25% cases

Ballaban-Gil and Tuchman, 2000 [27]

11

Circadian sleep/wake cycle

Auxiliary phenotype: sleep disturbances

Harvey and Kennedy, 2002 [28]

12

Homeostasis

Unresolved

 

13

Inflammatory response

Auxiliary phenotype of ASD

 

14

Synaptic function

Hypothesis: Imbalance in E/I ratio

 

15

Neuroanatomy/Ultra- structure/Cytoarchitecture

Macrocephaly

Piven et al., 1992 [29]

16

Molecular profile

Unresolved

 
  1. Table depicting the 16 categories of PhenoBase, along with their relationships and relevance to autism.