From: Animal model integration to AutDB, a genetic database for autism
Category ID | PhenoBase Category | Relationship to Autism | Relevance to Autism |
---|---|---|---|
1 | General observations | Â | Â |
2 | Social behavior | Core behavioral phenotype: Social interactions | DSM IV diagnostic criteria |
3 | Communications | Core behavioral phenotype: Communications | DSM IV diagnostic criteria |
4 | Repetitive behavior | Core behavioral phenotype: Restricted interests & Repetitive behavior | DSM IV diagnostic criteria |
5 | Maternal behavior | Broader phenotype of social memory, affect & attachment | Â |
6 | Motor phenotype | Auxiliary phenotype of ASD | Turner et al., 2001 [24] |
7 | Sensory | Auxiliary phenotype of ASD | Geyer and Swedlow, 1998 [25] |
8 | Learning & memory | Auxiliary phenotype of ASD | Â |
9 | Emotion | Hypothesis: Dysfunction of amygdala | Tsai, 1999 [26] |
10 | Seizure | 25% cases | Ballaban-Gil and Tuchman, 2000 [27] |
11 | Circadian sleep/wake cycle | Auxiliary phenotype: sleep disturbances | Harvey and Kennedy, 2002 [28] |
12 | Homeostasis | Unresolved | Â |
13 | Inflammatory response | Auxiliary phenotype of ASD | Â |
14 | Synaptic function | Hypothesis: Imbalance in E/I ratio | Â |
15 | Neuroanatomy/Ultra- structure/Cytoarchitecture | Macrocephaly | Piven et al., 1992 [29] |
16 | Molecular profile | Unresolved | Â |