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Table 4 Information on biological processes based on Gene ontology. Down-regulated proteins identified by proteomic analysis of positive lymph node samples. Proteins are referenced by their HGNC gene symbol

From: Differentially expressed proteins in positive versus negative HNSCC lymph nodes

Biological process

Down-regulated proteinsa

Apoptosis

CALR, YWHAB

 Regulation of apoptosis

HBA1/2, HBB, P4HB, PRDX2

 Anti-apoptosis

ALB, ARHGDIA, HSP90B1, PARK7, PSMB5, YWHAZ

Cell adhesion

ARHGDIA, ARHGDIB

Cell cycle

 Arrest

CALR, PSMB5

Cell communication

 Signaling

ACTB, ARHGDIA, ARHGDIB, CALR, HIST1H3A, HSP90B1, MYL6, PARK7, PSMB5, RAP1A, YWHAB, YWHAZ

Cell migration or movement

ARHGDIA, ARHGDIB, PFN1, PPIA

 Cell motility

ACTB

Cell proliferation

 Positive regulation

CALR

Cytoskeleton organization

ARHGDIB, PFN1

Developmental process

ARHGDIB, MYL6

 System development

PRDX1

 Cell differentiation

CALR, RAP1A, TAGLN2

 Epidermis development

KRT9

Metabolic process

ALB, BLVRB, CA1, GAPDH, HBA1/2, HBB, P4HB, PARK7, PSMB5, RAP1A

 Protein metabolic process

ACTB, CALR, P4HB, RAP1A

 Protein modification process

ACTB, CALR, HBA1/2, HBB, HIST1H3A, HSP90B1, PARK7, PFN1, PPIA, PSMB5, YWHAB

 Monosaccharide metabolic process

GAPDH, TPI1

Oxidation-reduction process

HBA1/2, HBB

Response to stimulus

HBA1/2, PARK7, RAP1A

 Defense response

COTL1, HIST1H2BG, HIST1H3A

 Immune response

ACTB, ARHGDIB, HIST1H2BG, HSP90B1, PSMB5, YWHAB

 Response to stress

HSP90B1, P4HB

 Response to oxidative stress

HBA1/2, HBB, PARK7, PRDX1, PRDX2, PRDX6

Replication

 DNA replication

CALR, HIST1H3A, PPIA

Senescence

CALR

Transcription

CALR, HIST1H3A, PARK7, PRDX1, PRDX2, PSMB5, YWHAB, YWHAZ

Translation

CALR, GAPDH

Transport

ALB, CA1, HBA1/2, HBB, HBD, HSP90B1, RAB10, RAB5B, RAP1A

  1. aName of down-regulated proteins: ACTB Actin, cytoplasmic 1, ALB Serum albumin, ARHGDIA Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 1, ARHGDIB Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 2, BLVRB Flavin reductase (NADPH), CA1 Carbonic anhydrase 1, CALR Calreticulin, COTL1 Coactosin-like protein, GAPDH Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, HBA1/2 Hemoglobin subunit alpha, HBB Hemoglobin subunit beta, HBD Hemoglobin subunit delta, HIST1H2BG Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I, HIST1H3A Histone H3.1, HSP90B1 Heat shock protein 90 kDa beta member 1, KRT9 Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 9, MYL6 Myosin light polypeptide 6, P4HB Protein disulfide-isomerase, PARK7 Protein deglycase DJ-1, PFN1 Profilin-1, PPIA Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A, PRDX1 Peroxiredoxin-1, PRDX2 Peroxiredoxin-2, PRDX6 Peroxiredoxin-6, PSMB5 Proteasome subunit beta type-5, RAB10 Ras-related protein Rab-10, RAB5B Ras-related protein Rab-5B, RAP1A Ras-related protein Rap-1A, TAGLN2 Transgelin-2, TPI1 Triosephosphate isomerase, YWHAB 14–3-3 protein beta/alpha, YWHAZ 14–3-3 protein zeta/delta