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Table 2 Proteins with increased or stable concentration at R + 1

From: The molecular mechanisms driving physiological changes after long duration space flights revealed by quantitative analysis of human blood proteins

Protein name

Means, fmol/ÎĽl

Complement component

Acute phase proteins

Proteases

Protease inhibitors

L-30

R + 1

R + 7

Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin

2392.5

2411.6

2473.1

 

+

 

+

Apolipoprotein B-100

474.9

478.1

415.9

    

Apolipoprotein E

797.9

914.5

915.8

    

Beta-2-glycoprotein 1

3367.2

3387.3

3471.1

    

C4b-binding protein alpha chain

208.1

208.9

211.1

    

Carbonic anhydrase 1

55.4

69.9

56.8

    

Ceruloplasmin

2158.3

2182.9

2292.2

 

+

  

Coagulation factor XI

46.9

49.3

46.2

+

 

+

 

Complement C2

108.4

109.5

110.0

+

 

+

 

Complement C3

5936.4

5986.7

6141.2

+

+

+

 

Complement C4-B

1639.5

1651.7

1691.3

+

 

+

 

Complement component C9

215.0

252.3

247.2

+

+

  

Fibrinogen alpha chain

6781.9

7651.4

7726.8

+

+

  

Fibrinogen beta chain

419.0

423.5

428.7

+

+

  

Fibrinogen gamma chain

426.4

480.3

490.1

+

+

  

Fibrinopeptide A

1469.0

1593.3

1663.9

    

Haptoglobin

18,033.4

19,230.8

19,612.7

 

+

+

 

Hemoglobin subunit alpha

2628.5

3248.1

2452.5

    

Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein complex acid labile subunit

143.3

156.9

148.1

    

Leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein

271.2

321.2

308.2

    

Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein

121.1

126.8

119.4

 

+

  

MRNA for apolipoprotein E

677.4

790.8

778.8

    

Plasma serine protease inhibitor (PAI-3)

89.9

91.8

104.7

+

  

+

Protein AMBP

926.0

1007.6

1080.5

   

+

Protein S100-A9

2.7

6.2

3.8

    

Serum paraoxonase/lactonase 3

20.0

20.2

18.8

    

Thyroxine-binding globulin

166.9

173.6

171.6

   

+

Vitamin D-binding protein

3222.1

3301.9

3306.5

    

Vitamin K-dependent protein C

40.4

40.6

41.5

+

 

+

 

Vitronectin

325.1

326.4

352.1

    
  1. Note: proteins which continue to increase concentration at R + 7 are bold