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Table 3 The results of reassortant strains identified using HopPER that was validated by alternative methods for reassortment analysis

From: HopPER: an adaptive model for probability estimation of influenza reassortment through host prediction

Datasets

Number of genomes

Original Methods

Identified number by HopPER

TPV

Karasin et al.

18

Genetic and phylogenetic analyses with cycle sequencing and amplification by reverse transcription-PCR.

16

0.889

Kingsford et al.

16

Enumerating maximal bicliques with a defined incompatibility graph to detect high-probability inconsistencies between the distributions of trees.

14

0.875

Olsen et al.

6

Phylogenetic analysis by the method of maximum parsimony with bootstrap resampling for the genetic characterization of reassortant H3N2 viruses.

6

1.000

Khiabanian et al.

39

Applying statistical methods such as diversity and entropy measures of each segment and its correlations to investigate reassortment partterns.

33

0.846

de Silva et al.

36

Comprehensive analysis based on neighbourhood of each segment and using only nucleotide distance matrix as input to formulate the phylogeny.

29

0.806

Niranjan et al.

93

Graph-incompatibility based reassortment finder that searches large collections of Markov chain Monte Carlo-sampled trees for groups of incompatible splits using a graph mining technique.

80

0.860