Variable | Mean (SD) or % |
---|---|
Female | 71.4 (%) |
Age (years) | 63.6 (9.2) |
Difference between Phases 1 and 2 (years) | 5.1 (1.3) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 31.7 (6.7) |
Educational attainment (years) | 12.1 (3.7) |
SBP (mmHg)a | 145.9 (22.0) |
DBP (mmHg)a | 82.9 (11.1) |
Current smoking | 12.1 (%) |
Hypertension | 80.0 (%) |
Taking anti-hypertensive medication | 71.6 (%) |
Diabetes | 31.1 (%) |
Estimated glomerular filtration rate, ml/min/1.73 m2 (N = 1212) | 88.5 (21.1) |
Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (N = 1214)b | 51.5 (1.5) |
Relative wall thickness (N = 1181) | 0.3 (0.1) |
Left ventricular mass index (g/height2.7) (N = 1171) | 39.2 (10.1) |
Ankle-brachial index (N = 1176) | 1.0 (0.1) |