Reference | The number of cases | Age | Mutation Site | De novo | Clinical phenotype | EEG | Brain CT | Brain MRI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emilia Cirillo et al. 2012 [8] | One male | 17 years | 13q12.3–q14.11 | Yes | Immunodeficiency with elevated IgM levels, cerebellar ataxia, telangiectasia, freckles, microcephaly, developmental delay, facial dysmorphisms, skeletal anomalies and spontaneous fractures. | Normal. | Moderate enlargement of cisterna magna ventricular system | Moderate hypoplasia of the caudal part of the cerebellar vermis with dilatation of adjacent cerebrospinal fluid spaces. |
Deborah Bartholdi et al. 2014 [4] | One male, and two females | Male:18 years Females:9 years and 13 years | 13q12.3 | Yes | Intellectual disability, postnatal microcephaly, and eczema/atopic dermatitis | N/A | N/A | Normal of two females |
Giorgia Mandrile et al. 2014 [23] | One female | 5 years | 13q12.2q13.1 | Yes | Wide set eyes, long philtrum, thin upper lip, and large ears, psychomotor developmental delay and markedly delayed speech | Normal. | N/A | Mild hypomyelination of the subcortical regions and thinning of the corpus callosum. |