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Table 2 Comparison of cytogenetic profile of Breast cancer patients stage-wise and matched controls

From: In silico pathway analysis based on chromosomal instability in breast cancer patients

S.No

Patient group and controls

Mean (%) TAM

Mean (%) MSA

Mean (%) MNA

Mean (%) M(SA + NA)#

Mean MAA (%)

1

Stage I cases (n = 20)

Controls (n = 20)

p-value

20.6 ± 7.6

10.3 ± 3.0

 < 0.0001

9.3 ± 5.8

4.7 ± 3.1

0.0034

9.2 ± 5.0

4.5 ± 3.2

0.0011

3.0 ± 2.3

1.2 ± 1.1

0.0031

28.6 ± 13.5

30.2 ± 11.8

0.069

2

Stage II cases (n = 74)*

Controls (n = 74)

p-value

12.0 ± 9.2

12.9 ± 5.0

0.4609

13.1 ± 9.2

4.7 ± 3.2

 < 0.0001

9.4 ± 6.2

6.3 ± 3.4

0.0002

2.2 ± 1.5

2.0 ± 1.4

0.4031

28.3 ± 15.0

29.6 ± 15.0

0.5989

3

Stage III cases(n = 37)

Control (n = 37)

p-value

21.7 ± 12.1

11.9 ± 4.1

 < 0.0001

10.6 ± 7.9

4.1 ± 2.8

0.0015

9.4 ± 7.5

6.3 ± 3.4

0.0250

3.5 ± 2.8

1.5 ± 1.2

0.0002

26.0 ± 13.2

18.9 ± 17.9

0.0561

4

Stage IV cases (n = 14)

Controls (n = 14)

p-value

22.2 ± 9.7

13.8 ± 5.1

0.0081

10.9 ± 7.2

5.1 ± 3.5

0.0117

10.2 ± 9.2

6.8 ± 3.9

0.2142

2.1 ± 1.0

1.9 ± 1.8

0.7192

31.6 ± 19.3

26.1 ± 18.5

0.4484

5

Indeterminate stage

cases (n = 5)

Controls (n = 5)

p-value

16.7 ± 2.4

13.0 ± 5.5

0.2053

4.7 ± 3.3

3.7 ± 2.2

0.5883

11.5 ± 3.3

7.7 ± 4.8

0.1828

1.0 ± 0.0

1.6 ± 1.5

0.3972

24.6 ± 8.1

26.0 ± 14.0

0.8514

  1. Significant p-value (< 0.05), calculated by t-test, are shown in bold
  2. TAM total aberrant metaphases, MSA metaphases with structural aberrations, MNA metaphases with numerical aberrations, M(SA + NA): metaphases with structural and numerical aberrations, MAA metaphases with acrocentric associations
  3. *One of the subjects with Stage II breast cancer had more than 90% frequency of structural aberration as it was a clonal chromosomal anomaly. Therefore, it was not included in the calculations. Similarly, one of the subjects with Indeterminate stage had a very higher frequency of structural aberrations, thus, it was not included in the calculations
  4. # The zero values were omitted during the calculation of Average and Standard Deviation due to the presence of high number of zero values in Mean(%) M(SA + NA)