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Table 1 Urinary organic acids profile analysis performed by Gas chromatography – mass spectroscopy

From: A case report of a mild form of multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency due to compound heterozygous mutations in the ETFA gene

 

Urinary concentrations in the patient (mmol/mol of creatinine)

Control Range

Adipic acid

1004.2 ↑↑↑

<  4.7

Suberic acid

131.8 ↑↑

<  1.9

Sebacic acid

137.9 ↑

<  9

Glutaric acid

56.0 ↑↑

<  2

Ethylmalonic acid

65.9 ↑

<  8.7

2-hydroxyglutaric acid

33.5 ↑

<  16.4

3-hydroxyglutaric acid

12.5 ↑↑

< 0.4

Hexanoylglycine

20.1 ↑

<  4