Fig. 5

a Integrated analysis of DEGs from renal biopsies of stable, acute rejection and chronic rejection groups. b Scatter plots of three DEGs identified in the comparison of chronic rejection patients and stable recipients. Gene changes are normalised with controls in the same dataset and presented as fold changes individually. Data are shown as means ± standard error of the mean; 3 sets of chronic rejection and 2 sets of stable groups. c Scatter plots of 10 DEGs identified in the comparison of stable and acute rejection patients. Gene changes are normalised with controls in the same dataset and presented as fold changes individually. Data are shown as means ± standard error of the mean; 2 sets of stable subjects and 6 set of acute rejection. d Scatter plots of 16 DEGs identified in the combined comparison of acute rejection and chronic rejection group. Gene changes are normalised with controls in the same dataset and presented as fold changes individually. Data are shown as means ± standard error of the mean; 6 sets of acute rejection and 3 sets of chronic rejection. * P < 0.05 vs acute rejection group