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Table 2 Genotype–phenotype correlations in CAH patients

From: Genetic aetiology of primary adrenal insufficiency in Chinese children

Group

Allele 1

Allele 2

Phenotype

Positive predictive value for the predicted phenotype (%)

SW

SV

NC

Group 0

Del

Del

5

0

0

100%

 

Del

R483PfsX58

1

0

0

 
 

Del

R357W

1

0

0

 
 

Del

L308FfsX5-Q319X-R357W

1

0

0

 
 

Del

P31L- c.293-13C > G- E3 Δ8

1

0

0

 
 

E3 Δ8-Q319X

c.293-13C > G- Q319X

1

0

0

 
 

Q319X

L308FfsX5- Q319X

1

0

0

 
 

R357W

E3 Δ8

1

0

0

 

Group A

c.293-13C > G

c.293-13C > G

6

2

0

83.3%

 

c.293-13C > G

Del

5

0

0

 
 

c.293-13C > G

E3 Δ8

2

1

0

 
 

c.293-13C > G

R357W

2

0

0

 
 

c.293-13C > G

R483PfsX58

2

0

0

 
 

c.293-13C > G

E6 cluster

1

0

0

 
 

c.293-13C > G

c.293-13C > G- E3 Δ8

1

0

0

 
 

c.293-13C > G- E3 Δ8

G292S

0

1

0

 
 

c.293-13C > G

c.1223-1G > A

1

0

0

 

Group B

I173N

I173N

0

5

0

84.6%

 

I173N

Del

0

2

0

 
 

I173N

c.293-13C > G

1

1

0

 
 

I173N

E3 Δ8

0

2

0

 
 

I173N

R483PfsX58

0

1

0

 
 

I173N

L308FfsX6

1

0

0

 

Group C

V282L

I173N

0

0

1

Not applicablea

 

P31L

Del

0

1

0

 
 

P31L

L308FfsX6

0

1

0

 

Group D

p.279GfsX17

I173N

0

1

0

Not applicableb

 

c.651 + 2 T > G

c.293-13C > G

1

0

0

 
 

V305M

No pathologic mutations detected

0

0

1

 
 

c.293-13C > G

No pathologic mutations detected

1

0

0

 
 

R483PfsX58

No pathologic mutations detected

1

0

0

 
 

No pathologic mutations detected

No pathologic mutations detected

2

0

0

 

Total

39

18

2

   
  1. Del large fragment deletion, E3 Δ8 c.331_339delGAGACTAC, E6 cluster c. [7010T > A;713T > A;719T > A], p. [I237N; V238E; M240K]
  2. aThe positive predictive value for the expected phenotype was not calculated due to the small sample size
  3. bThe positive predictive value for the expected phenotype was not calculated because] enzyme activity was unable to predict novel mutations