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Table 3 Mediation MR analysis of BMI-associated protein levels on DVT passing the multiple testing P-value threshold (0.003), with a two-step MR of the indirect effect of BMI on DVT through protein levels and proportion mediated (%) by PAI-1

From: A phenome-wide approach to identify causal risk factors for deep vein thrombosis

Exposure

MR method

Log Risk Ratio*

CI (95%)

P-value

Beta coefficient—BMI to protein*

Proportion (%) mediated by protein

Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1

Wald ratio

0.57

0.45

0.68

1.12E-23

-0.15

Effect not consistent

Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1

Wald ratio

0.42

0.30

0.54

4.27E-12

0.17

18.56

Inhibin beta C chain

Wald ratio

-1.18

-2.18

-0.69

1.96E-03

0.45

Effect not consistent

  1. *LogRiskRatio is the logged value of the beta coefficient of the MR analysis into risk ratios. It can be read as an increase in the LogRisk of DVT per increase in cirulating protein levels
  2. *BMI-Protein MR effect estimates from Goudswaard et al. (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-021-00896-1) and Zaghlool et al. (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21542-4)