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Table 2 Genotype distribution of IL-10 and TNFa polymorphisms in COVID-19 patients versus healthy subjects

From: Association of IL-10–592 C > A /-1082 A > G and the TNFα -308 G > A with susceptibility to COVID-19 and clinical outcomes

Gene

SNP_ID

Alleles and Genotype

Cases n = 110 (%)

Controls n = 110(%)

Adjusted OR*

(95% CI)

p value**

IL-10

rs1800872

(− 592)

A

150(68)

92(42)

Reference

 
  

C

70 (32)

128(58)

2.9814

(2.0181 to 4.4043)

p < 0.0001

  

CC

7(6)

24(22)

Reference

 
  

CA

56(51)

80(73)

0.0734(0.0291 to 0.1849)

p < 0.0001

  

AA

47(43)

6(5)

0.0372 (0.0113 to 0.1232)

p < 0.0001

X2HWE***

(p-value)

  

0.083

< 0.0001

  

IL-10

rs1800896

(− 1082)

A

152(70)

136(62)

Reference

 
  

G

64(30)

84(38)

0.6817(0.4574 to 1.0161)

p = 0.0599

  

AA

68(63)

37(34)

Reference

 
  

GA

16(15)

62(56)

0.1404(0.0711 to 0.2772)

p = 0.0599

  

GG

24(22)

11(10)

1.1872(0.5238 to 2.6909)

p = 0.6811

X2 HWE

(p-value)

  

< 0.0001

0.068

  

TNFa

rs1800629

(-308)

G

200(91)

220(100)

Reference

-

  

A

20(9)

0

45.0898 (2.7093 to 750.4146)

p = 0.0079

  

GG

90 (81.8)

110 (100)

Reference

 
  

GA

20 (18.2)

0 (0)

50.0608(2.9863 to 839.1787)

p = 0.0065

  

AA

0

0

1.2210(0.0240 to 62.1470)

p = 0.9207

X2 HWE

(p value)

  

0.6

1

  
  1. CI, Confidence interval; IL-10: Interleukin 10, TNFa: Tummor necrotic factor alpha; *OR, odds ratio
  2. **p value < 0.05 was considered as significant. Age, gender and comorbid diseases were considered as confounding variables to derive the adjusted odds ratio. ***X2HWE: Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium using Chisquare