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Table 8 Breakpoints detected within the AF9 SAR region in BA-treated TWO4 cells

From: Matrix association region/scaffold attachment region: the crucial player in defining the positions of chromosome breaks mediated by bile acid-induced apoptosis in nasopharyngeal epithelial cells

BA-treated TWO4 cells

Breakpoint

Remarks

0.5 mM BA, pH 7.4

245,596

This breakpoint is identical with a breakpoint identified in NP69 cells treated with BA at pH 7.4. This chromosome break falls within the AF9 region (at coordinates 245,252–245,612) previously reported to be involved in the formation of the MLL-AF9 fusion gene in an ALL patient [GenBank:AM050804]. This breakpoint is three nucleotides different from that reported in cultured normal blood cells treated with VP16 (at coordinate 245,593) [101], five nucleotides different from that detected in H2O2-treated NP69 cells (at coordinate 245,591) and six nucleotides different from that identified in H2O2-treated HK1 cells (at coordinate 245,590) [97].

245,664

This breakpoint is five nucleotides different from that (at coordinate 245,659) identified in NP69 cells treated with H2O2 [97]. This chromosome break falls within a repeat ERE2_EH (at coordinates 245,627–245,728).

245,711

This chromosome break falls within a repeat ERE2_EH (at coordinates 245,627–245,728).

245,769

 

245,803

This breakpoint is identical with that identified in TWO4 cells treated with BA at pH 5.8.

245,913

 

245,935

 

245,944

 

0.5 mM BA, pH 5.8

245,509

This chromosome break falls within the AF9 region (at coordinates 245,252–245,612) that was previously reported to translocate with the MLL gene leading to the formation of the MLL-AF9 fusion gene in an ALL patient [GenBank:AM050804].

245,577

This chromosome break falls within the AF9 region (at coordinates 245,252–245,612) that was previously reported to translocate with the MLL gene leading to the formation of the MLL-AF9 fusion gene in an ALL patient [GenBank:AM050804].

245,594

This chromosome break falls within the AF9 region (at coordinates 245,252–245,612) that was previously reported to translocate with the MLL gene leading to the formation of the MLL-AF9 fusion gene in an ALL patient [GenBank:AM050804]. This breakpoint is one nucleotide different from that reported in cultured normal blood cells treated with VP16 (at coordinate 245,593) [101], three nucleotides different from that detected in H2O2-treated NP69 cells (at coordinate 245,591), and four nucleotides different from that identified in H2O2-treated HK1 cells (245590) [97].

245,612

This breakpoint is identical with the breakpoint previously identified in an ALL patient [GenBank:AM050804].

245,637

This chromosome break falls within a repeat ERE2_EH (at coordinates 245,627–245,728).

245,729

 

245,753

 

245,803

This breakpoint is identical with a breakpoint identified in TWO4 cells treated with BA at pH 7.4, and seven nucleotides different from that (at coordinate 245,796) reported in NP69 cells treated with H2O2 [97].

246,006

This breakpoint is six nucleotides different from that (at coordinate 246,000) reported in NP69 cells treated with H2O2 [97].

246,033

 

246,044

 

246,116

This breakpoint is two nucleotides different from a breakpoint (at coordinate 246,114) reported in CEM cells exposed to VP16 [101], and three nucleotides different from that (at coordinate 246,113) identified in NP69 cells treated with H2O2 [97].

246,131

 
  1. The breakpoints identified within the AF9 gene were mapped according to the AF9 sequence retrieved from Ensembl database [EMBL:ENSG00000171843]