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Table 1 GREB1L variants associated with HI

From: A novel autosomal dominant GREB1L variant associated with non-syndromic hearing impairment in Ghana

Family type

cDNA change*

amino acid change

Mode of inheritance

CADD score

(v1.6)

TopMed

gnomAD v3.1.2

Hearing loss

Inner ear imaging phenotype

Country

Reference

Isolated

c.347 C > T

(rs1333304296)

p.(Thr116Ile)

AD**

27.2

Absent

Absent

Profound bilateral SNHI

Bilateral cochlear aplasia, bilateral dysplastic vestibule and semicircular canals; bilateral cochlear nerve aplasia

Egypt

[14]

Familial

c.848 A > G

p.(Asn283Ser)

AD

16.2

Absent

Absent

Profound bilateral SNHI

NA

Pakistan

[14]

Isolated

c.982 C > T

(rs1555648043)

p.(Arg328*)

de novo/ AD**

36.0

Absent

Absent

Profound bilateral SNHI

Case 1: Bilateral cochlear aplasia, bilateral dysplastic vestibule and semicircular canals; bilateral cochlear nerve aplasia.

Case 2: Cochlear hypoplasia type 1 (right): Cochlear aplasia with dilated vestibule (left)

US, Korea

[11] [15]

Isolated

c.1079T > A

p.(Leu360*)

AD**

36.0

Absent

Absent

Profound bilateral HI

Cochlear aplasia with dilated vestibule (right): bilateral common cavity and Cochlear aplasia with dilated vestibule (left)

Korea

[15]

Isolated

c.3041G > A

p.(Gly1014Glu)

AD or de novo

26.5

Absent

Absent

Profound bilateral SNHI

NA

Ghana

This study

Isolated

c.4368G > T

p.(Glu1410fs)

de novo

36.0

Absent

Absent

Profound bilateral SNHI

Unilateral cochlear aplasia, unilateral incomplete partition type I, bilateral dysplastic vestibule and semicircular canals; bilateral cochlear nerve aplasia

US

[11]

Isolated

c.5618T > C

p.(Leu1873Pro)

AD**

28.9

Absent

Absent

Profound bilateral HI

Bilateral common cavity

Korea

[15]

  1. AD  Autosomal dominantly inherited; NA Not available
  2. *Based on NM_001142966.2. **Reduced penetrance seen in family.